New PGWP Guidelines in Canada Explained for International Students
New PGWP Rules in Canada : A Complete Guide for International Students
In an effort to better align immigration pathways with labor market needs, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) introduced significant changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program in late 2024. These modifications impact thousands of international students pursuing education in Canada, particularly those in non-university or college-level programs.
For students hoping to gain valuable Canadian work experience after graduation, it’s no longer enough to simply complete a program at a designated learning institution (DLI). Now, the field of study must also meet specific eligibility criteria, linked to economic priorities and in-demand occupations.
Understanding the PGWP and Its New Eligibility Criteria
The PGWP is an open work permit allowing eligible international graduates to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of their academic program. It serves as a crucial bridge between education and permanent residency for many.
What Changed in 2024?
Under the updated framework:
- Students in college diploma or certificate programs, or non-degree programs at the post-secondary level, must graduate from fields of study aligned with Canada's labor market needs.
- University-level students (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral programs) remain unaffected by the field-of-study restrictions.
- Field-of-study requirements apply to any student who applied for their study permit on or after November 1, 2024.
These updates are part of broader policy efforts aimed at reducing Canada’s temporary resident population and ensuring that international education serves long-term immigration and economic goals.
Who Must Meet the New Field-of-Study Requirements?
| Level of Study | Field of Study Requirement |
|---|---|
| College bachelor’s degree programs | Not required |
| University bachelor's, master’s, or doctoral programs | Not required |
| University-level programs not listed above | Must be in an eligible field of study |
| College or non-university programs | Must be in an eligible field of study |
How to Confirm If Your Program Qualifies
To ensure PGWP eligibility under the new rules, students must take two key steps:
Step 1: Identify the Correct CIP Code
The Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) is a standardized system used to categorize and define academic programs. Each program is assigned a unique six-digit CIP code.
- Visit the Statistics Canada CIP database to search your program title.
- Carefully review the program description, not just the title, to ensure an accurate match.
- Confirm your program’s CIP code via your DLI’s official website or by contacting the registrar’s office.
CIP codes are categorized in a hierarchical format:
- Series – Broad subject area (e.g., Engineering)
- Sub-series – More specific category (e.g., Mechanical Engineering)
- Individual programs – Exact program title (e.g., BEng in Mechanical Systems Design)
Step 2: Check Eligibility Based on CIP Code
- Agriculture and Agri-food
- Health and Social Services
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
- Skilled Trades
- Education
- Transportation and Logistics
A revised list of eligible programs is expected to be released in early 2026, so students should keep an eye on policy updates.
Language Proficiency: A New Requirement for PGWP
Another notable update is the introduction of language proficiency requirements for PGWP applicants. Students must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French through the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) system.
| Level of Study | Minimum CLB Requirement |
|---|---|
| College bachelor's degree or university programs | CLB 7 |
| College diploma or non-degree programs | CLB 5 |
General Requirements: More Than Just Academics
- Graduate from a PGWP-eligible DLI.
- Complete a program lasting at least 8 months (or 900 hours in Quebec).
- Maintain full-time student status throughout their studies (except in the final semester).
- Apply for the PGWP within 180 days of receiving confirmation of graduation.
- Ensure their study permit was valid at some point during the 180-day period following program completion.
Key Tips for Future Applicants
To increase your chances of qualifying for a PGWP:
- Plan early: Before applying to a Canadian institution, confirm that both the DLI and the specific program meet PGWP criteria.
- Document everything: Keep records of your study permit, transcripts, and communication with your institution about your CIP code.
- Monitor policy changes: Rules may evolve, especially regarding eligible fields of study, so stay informed through IRCC updates.
- Consult experts: If you’re unsure about your program’s eligibility, seek advice from your school’s international office or a licensed immigration consultant.
Conclusion: A New Era for International Students in Canada
