Canada to Introduce a New Language Test for PR Applicants
IRCC will accept TOEFL Essentials as one of the tests of language for permanent residence.
The applicants under economic immigration streams will be in a position to provide TOEFL Essentials test scores as proof of English language competence once implementation arrangements are in place.
New Financial Thresholds by Family Size
The adjustment is a 31.94% increase for individual applicants. For example, one must now have at least $10,507 in available funds, a rise from the previous $7,963. Settlement fund balances fluctuate with family size:
| Family Size | Required Funds (as of July 29, 2025) | Previous Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $10,507 | $7,963 |
| 2 | $13,080 | $9,692 |
| 3 | $16,080 | $12,069 |
| 4 | $19,524 | $15,056 |
| 5 | $22,143 | $17,145 |
| 6 | $24,975 | $19,015 |
| 7 | $27,806 | $20,884 |
| Each additional member | $2,831 | $1,869 |
ETS receives approval as a test administrator
The announcement was made by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the entity responsible for producing and administering TOEFL tests. ETS reported on August 21 that IRCC has designated it as an official language test organization. The two entities are working together to establish timetables, procedures, and the availability of test centres before the formal introduction.
Courses where the test may be used
- The three Express Entry streams: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), though acceptance will depend on the province, since every province has its selection process
In what ways are TOEFL Essentials different?
Unlike the traditional standardized tests, TOEFL Essentials aims to find a midpoint between academic English and communication skills applicable in everyday life. The test measures four main areas—listening, reading, writing, and speaking—through brief, real-life application-similar activities. Test-takers also provide a brief personal video introduction, which provides an overall impression of their communication skills, though it is not graded.
Key points at a glance:
- Duration: Around 1 hour and 30 minutes
- Format: Task-based, fast-paced segments simulating use of English in real life
- Testing locations: Taken in secure test locations globally and in Canada
- Scores: Immediate unofficial results for reading and listening; official scores typically available within seven days
- Benefits: An unlimited number of institutions can get free score reports
Current choices for English testing
Until the Torchmark-owned TOEFL Essentials is completely available, applicants can choose from the following IRCC-approved language tests:
Abilities in these tests are measured under the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB), which have a consistent level of English ability across immigration programs.
Metro Areas Now Ineligible for Low-Wage LMIA Applications
| Family Size | Minimum Required Funds (Annual) |
|---|---|
| 1 person (student only) | CAD $22,895 |
| 2 people | CAD $28,502 |
| 3 people | CAD $35,040 |
| 4 people | CAD $42,543 |
| 5 people | CAD $48,252 |
| 6 people | CAD $54,420 |
| 7 people | CAD $60,589 |
| Additional family member | CAD $6,170 |
These figures represent a significant increase from the earlier requirement of CAD $20,635 for a single applicant, which had been in effect since January 1, 2024.
Why this update matters
Language testing is a key step for candidates interested in Canadian permanent residence through skilled immigration streams. By supporting another established test, Canada is making the doors more open to applicants worldwide.
