Canada Could Fall Short of Its 2025 Permanent Residency Goal
Canada Might Miss the 2025 PR Admissions Target
PR Intake Behind Schedule
Sharp Decline in Temporary Resident Admissions
In a major policy shift, the federal government has announced plans to substantially reduce the number of temporary resident admissions beginning in 2026:
| Category | 2025 Target | 2026 Target | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Temporary Residents | 673,650 | 385,000 | ↓ 43% |
| International Students | 305,900 | 155,000 | ↓ 49% |
| Temporary Foreign Workers | 367,750 | 230,000 | ↓ 37% |
Comparing 2025 with Previous Years
- 2023 : Close to 80% of the annual target reached at the end of Q3
- 2024 : More than 78% reached by the same period
- 2025 : Only about 70% of the year's planned admissions were completed by Q3
Why 2025 PR Numbers Are Down
1. A Smaller National Immigration Plan
Ottawa’s 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan brought in a much more modest target for 2025:
- 2024 target: 485,000
- 2025 target: 395,000
This alone represents a planned reduction of 90,000 admissions. The government has signalled its intention to bring PR levels down to below 1% of the population by 2027, part of a broader strategy to stabilise population growth.
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Cuts
The biggest change has been a significant cut in the number of PNP nominations allowed for 2025. Compared to 110,000 federal allocations in 2024, the figure fell to only 55,000 in 2025, effectively cutting provincial capacity in half. Therefore,
- Provinces have reduced both the size and frequency of the draws
- Several streams have paused intake or stopped processing altogether.
- Many states have implemented more stringent requirements or sectoral ceilings.
- Even provinces that negotiated additional nominations still operate below their 2024 levels.
3. Closure or Suspension of Provincial Pathways
Reduced nomination room has pushed provinces to restructure their PNPs. Among the most notable changes:
- British Columbia: Terminated two major international graduate streams, postponed the implementation of replacement streams
- Saskatchewan: Close all streams oriented to entrepreneurs
- Ontario: Closed the Entrepreneur Stream and paused its Express Entry Skilled Trades Stream
- New Brunswick: Discontinued one of its international student pathways
In some provinces, new Expression of Interest submissions have also been paused due to space limitations.
4. Fewer Opportunities Through Express Entry
- 2024: 90,835 Invitations to Apply (ITAs)
- 2025: 81,485 ITAs
That is a reduction of 9,350 invitations. This includes the exclusion of draws based on categories in STEM in the year 2025, compared to 4,500 STEM invitations that were issued the previous year.
5. Stricter Policies for Temporary Residents
Temporary residents make up a large share of future PR applicants. However, the federal government has implemented several policies aimed at reducing Canada’s temporary resident population below 5% of the national population before the end of 2027. Recent changes include:
- Tighter eligibility for spousal open work permits
- National caps on study permit applications
- New restrictions for the Post-Graduation Work Permit, including language and program requirements
- LMIA low-wage processing pauses in regions with high unemployment
- These measures reduce the number of temporary residents who can later move into the PR system.
A Recalibration, Not a Retraction
While the drastic reduction of temporary resident admissions has divided opinion, many experts have labeled it more of a “recalibration” than a reduction. Canada remains committed to maintaining an immigration system that is in balance with economic realities, housing availability, and labor market needs.
Full details of the 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan will be made available in the Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration, due later this month.
Key Questions for the Upcoming Plan
The commitment suggests yes, but actual numbers will reveal how strictly it is enforced.
With pressure to bring the share below 5% of the population, will student and worker permit caps tighten further?
Provinces may argue for greater allocations reflecting regional labor and demographic needs.
In particular, under Express Entry or provincial nomination, emphasizing skills, region, and language.
Housing, healthcare, and labor market absorption remain critical constraints. Reports flagged risks of population decline and housing gaps under previous levels.
1. Percentage Reduction of Temporary Resident Population
A Pivotal Year for Canada’s Immigration Landscape
Looking Ahead
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