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Thinking About Immigrating to Canada?

Thinking About Immigrating to Canada

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    Myths, Misconceptions, and Must-Know Facts

    Relocating to Canada is an exciting step, full of promise and potential. However, for many newcomers, adjusting to life in the Great White North comes with its share of surprises. From its vast geography and complex provincial differences to climate misconceptions and cultural etiquette, Canada can defy many initial expectations.

    Here’s a fresh, informative breakdown of the common misunderstandings newcomers often have about Canada—and what you should expect.
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    1. Canada Is Enormous—And Travel Isn’t That Simple

    Yes, people know Canada is big. But until you try to plan a cross-country trip or move between cities, you might not grasp how big it really is. With a landmass of nearly 10 million square kilometers, Canada is the second-largest country in the world—stretching from the Pacific to the Atlantic and deep into the Arctic.

    Unlike in Europe, where a few hours’ drive can get you to another country, travel in Canada often means long hours—or even flights—between destinations. A flight from Toronto to Vancouver takes roughly five hours. Planning a trip to visit multiple cities like Halifax, Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver in one week? Nearly impossible unless you’re teleporting.

    2. One Country, Many Regional Realities

    Canada is a federation, which means each province and territory has the authority to make decisions that affect daily life—often more than the federal government.

    Some key differences across provinces include:
    • Language: Quebec operates predominantly in French, while English is dominant in most other provinces.
    • Healthcare Access: Every province runs its own healthcare system—what’s free in one province may not be elsewhere.
    • Taxes: Sales tax can vary drastically. For instance, Alberta has no provincial sales tax, while Quebec's combined tax is one of the highest.
    • Laws: Legal drinking ages, education systems, and even traffic rules can differ from province to province.

    These differences mean that living in Alberta can feel very different from living in Nova Scotia or Ontario. There is no one-size-fits-all “Canadian” lifestyle.

    3. It’s Not Always Freezing Cold

    Canada’s cold winters are infamous, and rightfully so. But many newcomers are surprised to discover that the country also experiences hot, humid summers—particularly in southern regions.

    In cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal, summer temperatures often exceed 30°C. Calgary and Edmonton, while known for harsh winters, also enjoy warm, sunny summers.

    So, while investing in a proper winter coat is a must, don’t forget to pack light clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses for those sweltering summer days.

    4. Polite Doesn’t Always Mean Friendly

    Canadians are globally recognized for their polite demeanor. But it’s important to understand that being polite doesn’t necessarily equate to being overly warm or emotionally expressive.

    In Canadian culture:

    • People often say “sorry” out of habit, not guilt.
    • Holding doors open, using “please” and “thank you,” and respecting queues are part of everyday manners.
    • Personal space is important—unlike in some cultures where physical closeness is a norm.
    This might come off as distant or formal, especially to newcomers from more socially expressive countries. But don’t take it personally—it’s just part of the Canadian way.
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    5. “Sorry” Has Its Own Dictionary Here

    Canadians use “sorry” for far more than apologies. Depending on tone and context, it can mean:
    • “Excuse me”
    • “Pardon?”
    • “That’s unfortunate”
    • “I’m being polite but I disagree”

    Understanding this unique linguistic trait will help you interpret conversations better and avoid confusion.

    6. Unspoken Public Etiquette

    Canadian society values calm, order, and respect in public spaces. Here are a few things newcomers often overlook:

    • Speak in moderate tones, especially in transit or shared spaces.
    • Always line up—cutting queues is frowned upon.
    • Use headphones when playing music in public.
    • Avoid staring or making others uncomfortable in enclosed spaces like elevators or buses.

    While some of these seem like common sense, they are particularly emphasized in Canadian culture and can affect how you’re perceived.

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    6. Which Applications Can Be Linked Online?

    Not all immigration applications can be linked to an online account. Below are the categories that are currently eligible:

    Permanent Residence Applications:

    Temporary Residence Applications:

    • Study and work permits (and their extensions)
    • Visitor visas and visitor records
    • International Experience Canada (IEC)
    • Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

    Other Programs:

    • Interim Federal Health Program
    • Permanent Resident Cards (PR cards)
    IRCC may expand this list in the future, so it’s advisable to check their website regularly for updates.
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    7. Shoes Off Indoors, Always

    One surprising but widespread practice in Canada is removing shoes at the door when entering someone’s home.
    This is partly due to the snowy and muddy conditions that are common for much of the year, but it also reflects a sense of hygiene and respect. Unless explicitly told otherwise, always remove your shoes upon entering a Canadian home—even if you’re just stopping by.

    8. Beware of the Geese

    Canadian wildlife is often romanticized, but one animal you should never underestimate is the Canada goose.
    These large birds can be extremely territorial and aggressive—especially during nesting season. Newcomers who approach them out of curiosity often find themselves on the receiving end of a loud, flapping, angry encounter.

    The rule of thumb? Admire from a distance and never provoke.

    Final Thoughts: Embrace the Differences

    Canada is a mosaic of cultures, climates, and customs. While there may be some unexpected challenges, understanding these lesser-known aspects can make your transition smoother.

    The more you learn about Canadian life, the better prepared you’ll be to make the most of it—whether you’re here to work, study, or settle down for the long term.

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    7. You Qualify Under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)

    Citizens of the U.S. or Mexico may be eligible for a Canadian work permit under CUSMA if they meet specific occupational and eligibility requirements.

    CUSMA Work Permit Categories

    Category Who is eligible?
    Professionals Citizens with a Canadian job offer in one of 63 designated professions and the necessary qualifications.
    Intra-company transferees Employees transferred within a multinational company to a Canadian branch, with specialized experience.
    Traders Individuals involved in substantial trade of goods/services between their home country and Canada.
    Investors Those actively investing in a Canadian business owned by U.S. or Mexican nationals.

    8. You Are Seeking Refugee Protection

    Foreign nationals who have submitted a claim for asylum in Canada may be eligible for a work permit while waiting for a decision.

    To qualify, you must:

    • Have submitted a claim to IRCC.
    • Demonstrate a credible fear of persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment in your home country.

    This applies to individuals fleeing danger based on race, religion, nationality, or political/social group membership.

    9. You Are Recognized as a Convention Refugee or Protected Person

    If the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) has determined you are a convention refugee or protected person, or IRCC approved your Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA), you can apply for a work permit from within Canada.

    Thinking About Immigrating to Canada?

    Understanding Canadian society is just the first step. If you’re planning to make Canada your new home, professional immigration support can help you navigate eligibility, documents, visa categories, and permanent residency pathways.
    Let expert consultants guide you toward a successful future in Canada.
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