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    Canada Updates PGWP Criteria to Support Priority Sectors

    Canada has made a sweeping change to its Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility criteria, redefining the academic pathways that lead international students to work opportunities after graduation. As of June 25, 2025, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has realigned the eligible fields of study for non-degree programs in response to labour market forecasts for 2025 and beyond.

    The new framework adds 119 new fields of study to the PGWP-approved list while removing 178 programs that no longer correspond with workforce demands. The goal? To better match education with employment, particularly in industries experiencing critical labour shortages.

    Who Will This Impact?

    The revised PGWP criteria will affect:

    Students who submitted their study permits before June 25, 2025, are protected under the rules in place at their time of application, even if their field has since been excluded.

    Field-by-Field Breakdown of Program Eligibility Changes

    There are now 920 programs that qualify graduates for a PGWP. This restructuring is the result of a detailed review by IRCC, aimed at aligning educational output with job market demand. This means sectors facing skilled worker shortages — such as healthcare, trades, education, and architecture — now receive top priority.

    Summary of Key Changes:

    What’s New in the PGWP Landscape?

    Here’s a comprehensive overview of the most affected program categories, including their Classification of Instructional Program (CIP) codes:

    Agriculture and Agri-Food

    All previously eligible programs in this category have been removed, and no new ones have been introduced.

    Program CIP Code
    Agriculture, general 01.0000
    Agricultural business and management, general 01.0101
    Farm/ranch managemen 01.0104
    Agricultural power machinery operation 01.0204
    Crop production 01.0304

    Education

    A brand-new addition to PGWP eligibility, this field includes various subject-specific teaching tracks. No removals were made in this category.

    Program CIP Code
    French language/French language arts education 13.1325
    Biology teacher education 13.1322
    Computer teacher education 13.1321
    Chemistry teacher education 13.1323
    Drama and dance teacher education 13.1324

    Healthcare and Social Services

    Programs that offer broader educational themes were trimmed, but core healthcare degrees and certifications were newly added.

    Programs Removed:

    Program CIP Code
    Bilingual/multilingual education (other) 13.0299
    Multicultural education 13.0202
    Indigenous education 13.0203
    College student counselling 13.1102
    Student services (other) 13.1199

    Programs Added:

    Program CIP Code
    Veterinary medicine (DVM) 01.8001
    Veterinary technology/technician 01.8301
    Dentistry (DDS, DMD) 51.0401
    Dental clinical sciences (MS, MSc, PhD) 51.0501
    Oral biology/oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD) 51.0503

    STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math)

    The new criteria favour architectural fields while scaling back environmental programs.

    Programs Removed:
    Program CIP Code
    Agricultural and extension education 01.0801
    Natural resources/conservation 03.0101
    Environmental studies 03.0103
    Marine and water resources management 03.0205
    Environmental/natural resources policy (other) 03.0299

    Programs Added:

    Program CIP Code
    Architecture (BArch, MArch, PhD, etc.) 04.0201
    Advanced architectural design 04.0202
    Landscape architecture 04.0601

    Trades

    Traditional trades with lower labour demand were removed, while programs involving advanced construction and precision manufacturing were added.
    Programs Removed:
    Program CIP Code
    Solar energy technician 15.1703
    Electrical installation (general) 46.0301
    Building maintenance 46.0401
    Construction inspection 46.0403
    Drywall installation 46.0404

    Programs Added:

    Program CIP Code
    Construction management (general) 52.2001
    Construction project management 52.2002
    Professional diver/instructor 49.0304
    Cabinetmaking and millwork 48.0703
    CNC machinist technology 48.0510

    Transport

    This field was completely cut from PGWP eligibility. None of the previously listed transport-related programs were retained, and no new ones have been introduced.

    Program CIP Code
    Public transportation infrastructure planning 44.0403
    Aircraft maintenance technology 47.0607
    Engine machining 47.0615
    Marine repair and maintenance 47.0616
    High-performance/custom engine mechanics 47.0617

    Why This Realignment Matters

    IRCC’s decision to reframe PGWP eligibility reflects a broader strategy: streamline the path from education to permanent immigration. These changes also complement recent shifts in Express Entry system categories, which now emphasize in-demand skills like healthcare, STEM, and trades — mirroring the PGWP updates.
    This parallel structure helps ensure that international graduates in high-need sectors are not only able to work in Canada but also enjoy a smoother path to permanent residence.

    Updated Language Requirements: Who Qualifies and How?

    Aside from choosing the right program, PGWP hopefuls must also meet language proficiency standards. These vary based on the type of institution and credential pursued:

    Type of Program Language Proficiency Field of Study Requirement
    College bachelor’s degree CLB/NCLC 7 (English/French) Not required
    University undergraduate or graduate degree CLB/NCLC 7 (English/French) Not required
    Other university-level credentials CLB/NCLC 7 (English/French) Program must be on eligible list
    College diplomas/certificates CLB/NCLC 5 (English/French) Program must be on eligible list
    Flight school programs Not defined Field of study requirement waived

    What Students Should Do Next

    For future students planning to study in Canada, this is a crucial moment to re-evaluate program selection. Choosing an ineligible field could disqualify them from post-study work options. Meanwhile, students already in Canada or those who applied before the cutoff date are not affected.

    Prospective applicants should consult the latest list of PGWP-eligible programs before submitting study permit applications, especially for non-degree tracks.

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