
Top Science Jobs in Canada

Top Science Industry Jobs in Canada In 2024
Leading Science Industries in Canada
Life Sciences:
This influential domain comprises:
- Biotechnology
- Pharmaceuticals
- Medical devices, and
- Genomics research
With a highly skilled workforce and esteemed research establishments like the Montreal Clinical Research Institute and Toronto’s Mars Discovery District, Canada stands as a crucible for groundbreaking medical breakthroughs. From pioneering cancer treatments to advancing gene therapies, Canadian researchers are pushing healthcare boundaries.
Information and Communications Technology:
Canada thrives at the forefront of the digital era. The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector thrives on pioneering research in
- Artificial intelligence (AI)
- Big data
- Cybersecurity
- Software development
With leading corporations like Shopify and Blackberry calling Canada home, and research hubs like Toronto’s Vector Institute spearheading AI innovations, this sector offers dynamic career paths for those shaping the digital frontier.
Natural Resources & Mining:
Agriculture & Agri-Food:
A linchpin of the Canadian economy, this sector concentrates on scientific advancements ensuring food security and addressing global agricultural challenges. Entities like the National Research Council of Canada and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada lead the charge in precision agriculture, plant and animal genomics, and sustainable food production techniques. Canadian innovators spearhead technologies such as vertical farming and novel crop strains to meet the needs of a burgeoning global populace.
Clean Technology & Environmental Sustainability:
With a mounting focus on mitigating technology’s environmental impact, Canada stands as a hub for clean technology research and development. This sector emphasizes renewable energy sources (solar, wind), energy efficiency, and eco-friendly construction methodologies. Institutions like the University of British Columbia’s Clean Energy Research Centre pioneer solutions for a greener future. Clean technology beckons
Prime Science Roles in Each Major Industry in Canada
Here are tables detailing the foremost science occupations in Canada within each primary sector, accompanied by their respective National Occupational Classification (NOC) codes and average yearly salaries (from highest to lowest) drawn from Canada’s Job Bank.
Life Sciences
Science Occupations | NOC Code | Average Annual Salaries (CAD) |
---|---|---|
Medical Specialist | 31100 | 250,012 |
Pharmacist | 31120 | 141,376.68 |
Microbiologist | 21110 | 106,953.60 |
Biochemist | 21101 | 101,594.43 |
Medical Laboratory Technologist | 32120 | 96,910.21 |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
Science Occupations | NOC Code | Average Annual Salaries (CAD) |
---|---|---|
Software Engineer | 21231 | 137,034.30 |
IT Manager | 20012 | 116,564.16 |
Database Analyst | 21223 | 109,278.25 |
Web Developer | 21234 | 96,406.72 |
Network Administrator | 22220 | 85,561.63 |
Natural Resources & Mining
Science Occupations | NOC Code | Average Annual Salaries (CAD) |
---|---|---|
Mining Supervisor | 82020 | 130,978.03 |
Geological Engineer | 21331 | 127,768.07 |
Oil and Gas Driller | 85111 | 106,917.33 |
Agriculture Specialist | 21112 | 95,100.19 |
Forestry Technician | 22112 | 78,308.95 |
Agriculture & Agri-Food
Science Occupations | NOC Code | Average Annual Salaries (CAD) |
---|---|---|
Agricultural Engineer | 21399 | 117,608.20 |
Agricultural Scientist | 21110 | 106,916.55 |
Agronomist | 21112 | 95,085.97 |
Agricultural Technician | 84120 | 72,164.46 |
Farm Manager | 80020 | 65,432.69 |
Clean Technology And Environmental Sustainability
Science Occupations | NOC Code | Average Annual Salaries (CAD) |
---|---|---|
Waste Management Specialist | 90011 | 154,198.71 |
Environmental Engineer | 21300 | 120,268.83 |
Sustainability Specialist | 41400 | 106,911.48 |
Environmental Consultant | 41400 | 106,910.70 |
Energy Auditor | 22233 | 92,539.99 |
How to Secure a Job in Canada’s Science Sector
Open Work Permit
Employer-Specific Work Permit
The primary route for international science professionals is the employer-specific work permit, which is tied to a specific job offer from a Canadian employer. Your employer will initiate the application process through Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), and if successful, they will obtain an LMIA. To qualify, you must possess a valid job offer in a field relevant to your scientific background and education. Employer-specific work permits are typically secured through the Temporary Foreign Work Permit Program.
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